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SDLT holiday: a double-edge sword for conveyancer firms

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The Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) holiday was introduced in July 2020 to boost the UK property market during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Although it has generated a welcome increase in fees for many conveyancers, insurers are concerned about the risk of Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII) claims as a result of the pressure fee earners have been working under.

While relief remains available up to the threshold of £250,000 until 30 September this year, 30 June was the most significant deadline and brought an end to SDLT relief up to a maximum of £500,000. The legal press has regularly reported on the significant increase in instructions to conveyancer firms as a result of the SDLT holiday and some conveyancers have also highlighted heavy workloads and pressure on social media.

The increase in activity is something of a double-edged sword. It has generated fees and many firms will now have the comfort of strong cash reserves. However, on the flip side, it is clear that fee earners have been under a great deal of stress and pressure coping with the volume of work ……..and PII insurers are worried.  

Why are PII Insurers so troubled about this?

Firstly, underwriters are concerned that claims might be made by disappointed buyers who missed the deadline and were required to pay a higher rate of SDLT as a result. There is a risk that these clients will pick through their file to see if there was any delay on the part of their conveyancer that could support a claim for loss. If any sales failed or were aborted as a result of the missed deadline, buyers and sellers might likewise try to recover wasted costs and other financial loss from their conveyancer if they can identify delays in a matter being progressed.

The second issue relates to the potential that mistakes have been made given the volume of work. We frequently see PII claims arising as a result of routine issues such as failure to report adequately on title, failure to obtain searches, and missed charges. Underwriters are concerned that there will be an increase in the risk of such claims given the pace at which fee earners have been working and the related pressure and stress over a sustained period of time.

What can you tell underwriters to allay their concerns?

Given the upsurge in the property market, it is likely your next PII proposal form is going to show an increase in conveyancing work. Don’t think underwriters won’t notice. This will potentially be a red flag and we encourage firms to consider what they are able to tell underwriters to allay their concerns and mitigate the position. Here are some points you might want to consider noting:

1.

Additional resources

 

Some firms recruited fee earners or brought in temporary staff to assist with the increased flow of work. If your firm put additional resource in place, it is worth drawing this to the attention of underwriters, but ensure that you also note related training and supervision, particularly for those who were new to the firm or perhaps had less experience. 

2.

Introduction of new processes and procedures

 

Did you review procedures and processes in response to the increased workload? If you improved or streamlined existing work practices in a way that you consider has impacted positively on the management of risk, then be sure to document this. Underwriters are always interested to know what firms have done to proactively manage risk.

3.

Monitoring and control of workloads

 

Were you monitoring workloads and did you put measures in place to control the flow of instructions coming in? This might have involved increasing the amount you charge clients as a means of limiting instructions or turning some potential clients away. If you have increased the fees you charge to the client it is particularly important to highlight this to underwriters, as the fee income declared by the firm may look like increased volume, when in fact you have just been charging substantially more for the work done.

4.

File audits

 

When fee earners know that a robust file audit process is in place, they are more likely to be deterred from taking shortcuts. File audits can also pick up on issues that have been missed and identify training and knowledge gaps or other problems that need to be addressed. Underwriters will be keen to know that your file audit regime was maintained despite the increased workload – and if your file audit process was enhanced or increased in response to the added pressure that fee earners were under, then this is definitely worth highlighting.

5.

Client management

 

Managing client expectations is always key. If you amended engagement letters to warn clients of the risk that transactions might not complete within the deadline, then note this in your PII proposal documentation. Underwriters will also be interested to know what approach you took if any clients were insisting they wanted to proceed without all relevant searches or inquiries being completed. These are the files where problems could arise at some later stage. Careful file notes and documented evidence of the warnings and advice given will be essential in these scenarios.

6.

Attention to physical and mental health and wellbeing of fee earners

 

Underwriters are becoming much more aware of the impact of physical and mental health and wellbeing on risk and PII claims. They are looking for assurances that firms have this issue on their agenda and are providing the appropriate support. They will be interested to hear about any initiatives your firm adopted to address the added stress and pressure that conveyancing teams have been under. 

7.

Absence of claims or complaints to date

 

If there were transactions where the 30 June deadline was missed, it is reasonable to expect that any claims or complaints will be made quite quickly. If you have reviewed those cases where the deadline was missed, nothing has emerged and you are confident that all is in order, then we recommend that you note that in your proposal documentation. Alternatively, if there are any issues and you are unsure whether a matter should be notified to insurers, then we recommend that you contact your claims handler here at Howden to discuss the position.

As noted above, the SDLT holiday up to a threshold of £250,000 is only scheduled to continue until 30 September. While the workload for conveyancing teams has reduced, there is still an increased level of activity. We therefore recommend you review the issues listed above with reference to your current conveyancing work if you have not already done so.

To discuss anything covered in this article or to speak to one of our team about your professional indemnity insurance renewal, please get in touch. 

Edward Donne Howden staff image headshot

Edward Donne

Edward looks after Howden’s Licensed Conveyancers clients, helping them get the cover they need in a changing market. He is also the Chairman of the PI New Business Forum, which gives him a unique insight into the world of Professional Indemnity. Edward is our man on the inside, offering his clients advice and insights to mitigate their risk and manage their insurance needs.