Carbon insurance

Supporting Singapore’s net zero ambitions

Get in touch today

Insurance for carbon projects, credits and markets

Decarbonisation is a potential US$1 trillion per annum economic opportunity. Singapore is expected to play a key role in South East Asia's net zero efforts, operating as a key carbon trading hub.

Businesses will be affected in different ways, entering the market at different stages of the carbon credit lifecycle. 

From the companies and investors at the vanguard of the energy transition, to others buying offsets to hedge against growing carbon tax responsibilities, carbon is a conversation in every boardroom in Singapore. 

It;'s complex issue, covering operational, financial and reputational risk. 

With our vast experience advising on carbon projects on four continents, Howden is ready to help.  

We'll help you understand and transfer risks all across the carbon credit life cycle:

  1. Carbon sequestration projects
  2. Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
  3. Carbon credit invalidation / devaluation / reversal
  4. Political risk
  5. Nature based solutions

Bespoke insurance throughout the carbon life cycle

No two carbon projects - or clients - are the same. That’s why our team of carbon market specialists, brokers, and risk engineers will work closely with you to:

  • Understand your exposure across the carbon value chain
  • Design tailored coverage that aligns with your risk appetite and commercial goals
  • Integrate insurance into your broader risk management and financing strategy.

From nature-based solutions to engineered removals, from project origination to credit retirement, we build insurance solutions that unlock capital and accelerate climate impact. Our team advises governments, investors and corporates.

Example work includes Project Traction for the Singapore Government, our collaboration with Gold Standard to enable the issuance of CORSIA-tagged credits, and advising the EU’s Climate KIC Carbon Removal Fund on insurability and scalability of emerging carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies.

PHLAIR Electra 00 hydrolyzer render. Direct Air Capture technology,

Project developers

Carbon insurance helps developers protect the value of their projects and attract investment. Our Carbon team has experience in mitigating key risks, including:

  • Delivery risk: Ensuring credits are issued and delivered as expected
  • Reversal risk: Covering potential carbon loss from events like wildfire or drought
  • Legal & title risk: Validating ownership and registration of credits
  • Natural catastrophe: Protecting your assets from physical risks
  • Political risk: Protecting your project from changes in government policy
  • Eligibility risk: Protecting the eligibility of your credits for Article 6 or CORSIA.

By insuring against these risks, developers can enhance project credibility, unlock financing, and scale impact.

Insurance can also increase the value of your credits:

  • Warranties and indemnities: Back up your claims to increase investor confidence.
Carbon Insurance

Investors

Carbon markets present exciting opportunities - but also complex risks. Our team builds bespoke insurance solutions to help investors:

  • De-risk portfolios by protecting against credit non-delivery or invalidation
  • Improve returns by enhancing the bankability of carbon-linked assets
  • Build confidence in the integrity and permanence of credits

Whether investing in nature-based solutions or engineered removals, insurance supports smarter, safer, capital deployment.

ccs

Lenders

We work with the world’s leading financial institutions to develop carbon insurance products to enable climate finance. Our structures have allowed lenders to:

  • Secure collateral by insuring the value and validity of carbon credits
  • Support underwriting of loans to carbon projects with greater certainty
  • Mitigate regulatory and political risks that could impact repayment or project viability.

Insurance transforms carbon credits from uncertain assets into reliable instruments for sustainable lending.

CCS

Core products: Built for the carbon economy

Designed to enhance investor confidence, reduce due diligence burden, and facilitate smooth transactions by underwriting claims made by the project developer to the buyer.

Howden developed this product for Mere Plantations in 2024. It was awarded "VCM Innovation of the Year" by Environmental Finance.

Mitigates risks from sudden policy shifts, market closures, expropriation, political upheaval or changes in eligibility criteria. Howden has placed several policies that protect carbon credit investors against the risk of political interventions in their projects

Howden has led the way in shaping policy around the issuing and handling of credits tagged with Corresponding Adjustments. In 2024 we were appointed by Gold Standard to help them understand risks associated with CORSIA which led to Gold Standard’s successful approval by ICAO to issue eligible credits. In July 2025 we announced our partnership with Gold Standard to approve insurance policies on their behalf

Building on our collaboration with Gold Standard, in August 2025 we announced a partnership with Verra to assess and approve insurance policies that support the eligibility of carbon credits under CORSIA

Covers risk of carbon sequestration being reversed, through wildfire, drought, or pest outbreaks in nature-based projects, or due to deliberate or accidental misrepresentations by the project developer.

Howden has been pioneering reversal risk insurance since 2021. Howden placed several policies covering invalidation in the California cap-and-trade market. The first voluntary carbon market policy was placed in 2022 - an invalidation policy that covered fraud and negligence. 

Protects buyers and investors against the non-delivery of carbon credits due to project failure, regulatory changes, or force majeure.

This product can be designed for Project Developers who want to offer assurances to investors, or for investors looking for guaranteed volumes and to protect their upfront capital in the project

Protects investors against the financial risk of counterparties failing to meet their payment obligations in carbon transactions. These can be structured for:

  • Offtake agreement where contracted payments are delayed or defaulted
  • Project developers unable to repay investment due to underperformance or market disruption
  • Buyers of carbon credits failing to pay after delivery 

Underwrites the expected output of a given technology enabling investors to transfer risks associated with investing in emerging technology infrastructure

For engineered carbon projects a performance can back the expected volume or quality of credits generated by a project, supporting financing and buyer confidence

Every solution we place is bespoke, tailored to the unique risks of carbon markets
man typing on a laptop and writing on a notepad

Get in touch to explore how we can support your climate journey.

Carbon insurance is more than a product - it’s a catalyst for trust, transparency, and scale in the carbon economy. Whether you're a project developer, financial institution or corporate buyer, we’re here to help you navigate risk and seize opportunity.

Meet the team

Photo of Daniel  Fairweather

Daniel Fairweather

Food Systems and Biodiversity
Photo of Daniel  Fairweather

Daniel Fairweather

Food Systems and Biodiversity

Dan Fairweather leads the Food Systems and Biodiversity within the Howden Climate Risk and Resilience Team. Dan has over 20 years’ experience in dealing with agricultural risks, mainly focussed on the aquaculture and livestock sectors. Starting out as a specialist Lloyd’s broker, Dan then went on to be the senior aquaculture underwriter at RSA for 7 years before retuning to broking, heading up the Livestock and Aquaculture Divisions at WTW and then Gallagher Speciality.

Latterly Dan has explored the use of parametric insurance and novel insurance products to incentivise environmental stewardship and support small-scale farmers and climate exposed communities. This work has led to a number of work streams with global environmental NGO’s to assess the role of finance and risk in the world of conservation.

Dan is increasingly looking at the regulation emerging around Nature and Biodiversity and exploring what can be done in the field of Biodiversity Credits and Biodiversity Net Gain and how risk management and insurance can support this. This work looks to learn from, and build on, the carbon credit market initiatives and emerging regulation.

Dan is a trained fish biologist, and is also currently a trustee for The Shark Trust, a global charity for the conservation of sharks, skates and rays.

Photo of Vipul Shetty

Vipul Shetty

Head of Energy Transition Solutions, Howden Specialty & Climate Risk and Resilience
Photo of Vipul Shetty

Vipul Shetty

Head of Energy Transition Solutions, Howden Specialty & Climate Risk and Resilience

Vipul leads the global development of Energy Transition advisory and insurance solutions at Howden. He helps to enable complex transition pathways, with particular focus on Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), Low Carbon Fuels (LCF) and Carbon Credits (CC). He is responsible for shaping and delivering integrated insurance advisory and de-risking solutions for large-scale Energy Transition projects, be it in-country or transboundary. His work involves engagement with project developers, government regulators and financial institutions to align technical, regulatory and financial considerations across the project lifecycle. He provides strategic risk advisory to stakeholders and works closely with leading global insurers to structure and develop bespoke insurance solutions that address novel and evolving risks, enabling them in progressing towards investment decisions and long-term operational viability.
Prior to joining Howden, Vipul worked at the Singapore Economic Development Board, a government agency under the Ministry of Trade and Industry. As a Manager in the Energy and Resources division, he was responsible for facilitating investment opportunities and supporting negotiations with major Energy and Renewables companies, contributing to Singapore’s positioning as a leading global hub for business, innovation and talent. His role also encompassed Energy Transition strategy development, where he was actively involved in assessing and advancing emerging areas including CCS, LCF, and CC. Through this work, he supported policy formulation and industry engagement efforts aimed at accelerating Singapore’s transition towards a lower-carbon energy system.
Vipul began his career at Marsh, where he spent eight years as a Senior Risk Broker within the Energy Practice. He advised clients across onshore energy, power and renewable projects, covering both construction and operational phases. During his tenure, he also led the development of Marsh’s Offshore Subsea Cable construction programme. His experience at Marsh provided him with a strong foundation in technical risk assessment, insurance structuring and stakeholder management across large-scale projects.

Photo of Sandrine Yap

Sandrine Yap

Senior Director, Financial Lines & Climate Risk and Resilience Champion (Singapore)
Photo of Sandrine Yap

Sandrine Yap

Senior Director, Financial Lines & Climate Risk and Resilience Champion (Singapore)

Sandrine leads our Non-Financial Institutions team in the Financial Lines division, specializing in Directors’ & Officers’ Liability (D&O), Professional Indemnity (PI), Crime, and Cyber insurance solutions. With two decades of experience at leading international broking firms, she brings a unique blend of technical expertise and collaborative leadership to deliver innovative, market-responsive financial lines strategies tailored to client needs.

Photo of  Merrilyn  Goh

Merrilyn Goh

Head of Strategic Solutions & Climate Risk and Resilience Champion (Singapore)
Photo of  Merrilyn  Goh

Merrilyn Goh

Head of Strategic Solutions & Climate Risk and Resilience Champion (Singapore)

Merrilyn heads the Strategic Solutions team in Singapore, specialising in property and casualty risks. She is responsible for bid management, transitional management, advisory, design, and implementation of general insurance programs for corporate clients. Merrilyn has over 20 years of experience in international broking firms focusing on new business development and placements. Her experience has enabled her to structure cost-effective multinational insurance solutions for major corporate clients in both the private and government sectors.

Photo of Charlie Pool

Charlie Pool

Carbon Insurance
Photo of Rodrigo Manrique García

Rodrigo Manrique García

Lead Associate, Climate and Nature-related Liability
Photo of Thomas  Kelly

Thomas Kelly

Associate Director, Climate Risk and Resilience